First Aorist Active/Middle Indicative Chapter 23 First Aorist Active/Middle Indicative
Introduction Meaning: same as 2nd Aorist Formation Time: normally past Aspect: undefined (perfective) Formation Tense formative σα Aorist stem = Present stem = Root
First Aorist Active Indicative Augment + Aorist active tense stem + Tense formative (σα) + Secondary active personal endings ε + λυ + σα + μεν → ἐλύσαμεν
First Aorist Active Indicative ἔλυσα I loosed - ἔλυσας You loosed ς ἔλυσε(ν) He loosed - (ν) ἐλύσαμεν We loosed μεν ἐλύσατε You loosed τε ἔλυσαν They loosed ν
ε + μειν + α + μεν → ἐμείναμεν Liquid Aorist Active Augment + Aorist active tense stem + Tense formative (α) + Secondary active personal endings ε + μειν + α + μεν → ἐμείναμεν
Liquid Aorist Active ἔμεινα I remained ἔλυσα ἔμεινας You remained ἔλυσας ἔμεινε(ν) He remained ἔλυσε(ν) ἐμείναμεν We remained ἐλύσαμεν ἐμείνατε You remained ἐλύσατε ἔμειναν They remained ἔλυσαν
First Aorist Middle Indicative Augment + Aorist active tense stem + Tense formative (σα) + Secondary middle/passive personal endings ε + λυ + σα + μην → ἐλυσάμην
First Aorist Middle Indicative ἐλυσάμην I loosed μην ἐγενόμην ἐλύσω You loosed σο ἐγένου ἐλύσατο He loosed το ἐγένετο ἐλυσάμεθα We loosed μεθα ἐγενόμεθα ἐλύσασθε You loosed σθε ἐγένεσθε ἐλύσαντο They loosed ντο ἐγένοντο
Odds ‘n Ends *ἀγαπα → ἀγαπῶ *ἀγαπα → ἠγάπησα
πσ → ψ *βλέπ + σα → ἔβλεψα βσ → ψ *τρίβ + σα → ἔτριψα Odds ‘n Ends πσ → ψ *βλέπ + σα → ἔβλεψα βσ → ψ *τρίβ + σα → ἔτριψα φσ → ψ *γράφ + σα → ἔγραψα
κσ → ξ *πλέκ + σα → ἔπλεξα γσ → ξ *πνίγ + σα → ἔπνιξα Odds ‘n Ends κσ → ξ *πλέκ + σα → ἔπλεξα γσ → ξ *πνίγ + σα → ἔπνιξα χσ → ξ *βρέχ + σα → ἔβρεξα
δσ → σ *σπεύδ + σα → ἔσπευσα θσ → σ *πείθ + σα → ἔπεισα Odds ‘n Ends τσ → σ δσ → σ *σπεύδ + σα → ἔσπευσα θσ → σ *πείθ + σα → ἔπεισα
Odds ‘n Ends 2 aorist stems, 1 aorist endings εἶπον → εἶπαν ἦλθον → ἦλθαν
Odds ‘n Ends εἶπον → εἶπαν ἦλθον → ἦλθαν
Middle-Only / Deponent γίνομαι *γεν I become, take place; am born, am created; am, exist (ἐγινόμην), γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ἐγενήθην
Summary 1 and 2 aorist; form, not meaning Formation of the first aorist (act/mid) Liquid aorist: α, stem modified Contract verbs Stems in a stop
6. Master Verb Chart Tense Aug/ Tense Tense Conn. Personal 1st sg Redup stem form. vowel endings paradigm 1 aorist act ε aor act σα sec act ἔλυσα Liquid aorist act ε aor act α sec act ἔμεινα 1 aorist mid ε aor act σα sec m/p ἐλυσάμην
ἀπέρχομαι
ἄρχομαι
γράφω
διό
δοξάζω
δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
κηρύσσω
πίνω