Η παρουσίαση φορτώνεται. Παρακαλείστε να περιμένετε

Η παρουσίαση φορτώνεται. Παρακαλείστε να περιμένετε

Class VIII: Imperative © Dr. Esa Autero

ΔημοσίευσεΘήρα Καρράς Τροποποιήθηκε πριν 4 χρόνια

Παρόμοιες παρουσιάσεις

Παρουσίαση με θέμα: "Class VIII: Imperative © Dr. Esa Autero"— Μεταγράφημα παρουσίασης:

1 Class VIII: Imperative © Dr. Esa Autero
GRE 4221 Beginning Greek II Class VIII: Imperative © Dr. Esa Autero

2 Imperative 1.1 Imperative In English – second person command
You! No inflection In Greek similar but with greater range of meaning Second and third person – difficulty translating Pr., aor., [pf. x4 in NT] ASPECT not time is significant pr. = continuous; aor. = undefined

3 Imperative 1.2 Forming imperative – present and aorist imp.
Second singular needs to be memorized Pr. stem+ con. vowel+ imperative morpheme λυ+ ε+ τω  λυέτω Unaugmented aor. stem+ tense form+ imp. morpheme λυ+ σα+ τω  λυσάτω

4 Pr./Aor. Middle/passive
Imperative Morpheme chart Pr. act. and aor. pass. Pr./Aor. Middle/passive Sg. 2 ? [“irregular”] Sg. 3 - τω σθω Pl. 2 - τε σθε Pl. 3 - τωσαν σθωσαν

5 Imperative λῦε λῦσον λυέτω λυσάτω λύετε λύσατε λυέτωσαν λυσάτωσαν
Paradigm – imperative Active Present 1st Aor. Translation Sg. 2 λῦε λῦσον (You) loose Sg. 3 λυέτω λυσάτω Let him loose Pl. 2 λύετε λύσατε Pl. 3 λυέτωσαν λυσάτωσαν Let them loose

6 Imperative λύου λῦσαι You loose for yourself λυέσθω λυσάσθω
Mid. Present 1st Aor. Translation Sg. 2 λύου λῦσαι You loose for yourself Sg. 3 λυέσθω λυσάσθω Let him loose for himself Pl. 2 λύεσθε λύσασθε Pl. 3 λυέσθωσαν λύσασθωσαν Let them loose for themselves

7 Imperative λύου λύθητι You be loosed λυέσθω λυθήτω Let him be loosed
Pass. Present 1st Aor. Translation Sg. 2 λύου λύθητι You be loosed Sg. 3 λυέσθω λυθήτω Let him be loosed Pl. 2 λύεσθε λύθητε You be loosed Pl. 3 λυέσθωσαν λυθήτωσαν Let them be loosed

8 Imperative ἔχετε πίστιν θεοῦ (Mk 11:22) Some confusing forms
Imperative pl.2 is the same as indicative Use context as the guide Aorist lacks augment ἔχετε πίστιν θεοῦ (Mk 11:22) Have faith in God OR you have faith in God λύου (sg.2 mid/pass.imp.) looks like impf. w/o augment

9 Imperative λάβε γενοῦ γράφητι λαβέτω γενέσθω γραφήτω λάβετε γένεσθε
2nd Aorist forms Built on 2nd aorist stem – same ending as pr. indicative Parsing: tense, voice, “imperative”, person, number… For contract verbs and εἰμί see p. 313 2 Aor. Active Middle Passive Sg. 2 λάβε γενοῦ γράφητι Sg. 3 λαβέτω γενέσθω γραφήτω Pl. 2 λάβετε γένεσθε γράφητε Pl. 3 λαβέτωσαν γενέσθωσαν γραφήτωσαν

10 Imperative 2.1 Meaning of imperative (i) Command
ἀκολούθει μοι [cf. ποίει (imp.) – ποιεῖ (ind.)] Follow me (Mark 2:14) δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν You give them [something] to eat (Mk 6:37) (ii) Imperative of entreaty – request κύριε, δίδαξον ἡμᾶς προσεύχεσθαι Lord, teach us to pray See also, the Lord’s prayer (Matt 6:10)

11 Imperative οὐ μοιχεύσεις, οὐ φονεύσεις... μὴ μεριμνᾶτε τῇ ψυχῇ ὑμῶν
2.2 Prohibition and Negations Different kinds of prohibitions and negations (i) οὐ with the future indicative – simple negation οὐ μοιχεύσεις, οὐ φονεύσεις... You shall not commit adultery, …not murder... (Rom 13:9) (ii) μή plus pr. impr. – prohibiting continuous action μὴ μεριμνᾶτε τῇ ψυχῇ ὑμῶν Do not worry about your life

12 Imperative μὴ γνώτω ἡ ἀριστερά σου τί ποιεῖ ἡ δεξιά σου
(iii) μή plus the aorist imp. – prohibiting undefined action μὴ γνώτω ἡ ἀριστερά σου τί ποιεῖ ἡ δεξιά σου Do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing (iv) μή plus the aor. subj. – stronger “no” than no: (i) μὴ νομισήτε ὅτι ἦλθον καταλῦσαι τὸν νόμον… Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law… (v) οὐ μή plus aor. subj – firm fut. negation (firmer than iv) οἱ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρέλθωσιν My words will [truly] not pass away

13 Imperative Practice: Homework: Parsing and warm-up p. 137
p. 139, No: 7-8

Κατέβασμα ppt "Class VIII: Imperative © Dr. Esa Autero"

Παρόμοιες παρουσιάσεις

Aorist Tense Mounce, Chapters 22 and 23.. Aorist  Simple past tense (all indicative forms have an augment).  Formed in one of two ways (1 st or 2 nd.

Aorist Tense Mounce, Chapters 22 and 23.. Aorist  Simple past tense (all indicative forms have an augment).  Formed in one of two ways (1 st or 2 nd.
AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 13. Greek Verbs Who is acting Kind (and with Indic, Time) of action Manner in which action is regarded by subject Relation.

AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 13. Greek Verbs Who is acting Kind (and with Indic, Time) of action Manner in which action is regarded by subject Relation.
Fall Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 15.

Fall Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 15.
Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 14.

Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 14.
Aorist & Future Passive

Aorist & Future Passive
NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)

NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)
AΩ Fall Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 20. Participles, Tenses & Translation Participle Main Verb PRESENT FUT will be saved PRES are being saved Believing, they.

AΩ Fall Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 20. Participles, Tenses & Translation Participle Main Verb PRESENT FUT will be saved PRES are being saved Believing, they.
Estoy agradecido a Wermuth’s Greekbook por esta presentación de los verbos indicativos.

Estoy agradecido a Wermuth’s Greekbook por esta presentación de los verbos indicativos.
Class IX: Present Middle/Passive Ind. and Future Active/Middle Ind.

Class IX: Present Middle/Passive Ind. and Future Active/Middle Ind.
AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 12. Principal Parts BelieveBelievedHave believed HitHitHave hit RunRanHave run GoWentHave gone.

AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 12. Principal Parts BelieveBelievedHave believed HitHitHave hit RunRanHave run GoWentHave gone.
Class II – 1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative

Class II – 1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative
LAN 402 BEGINNING GREEK II Class II – Aorist and Future Passive & Perfect.

LAN 402 BEGINNING GREEK II Class II – Aorist and Future Passive & Perfect.
AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 16. Principal Parts 123456 Present Active (Deponent) Future Active (Deponent) Aorist Active (Deponent) Perfect Active.

AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 16. Principal Parts Present Active (Deponent) Future Active (Deponent) Aorist Active (Deponent) Perfect Active.
Class X: Verbal Roots and Imperfect

Class X: Verbal Roots and Imperfect
AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 15 Fall Greek 1.210.

AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 15 Fall Greek
LAN 402 BEGINNING GREEK II Class X: Athematic verbs II.

LAN 402 BEGINNING GREEK II Class X: Athematic verbs II.
Week 11 Quiz Sentence #2. The sentence. λαλο ῦ μεν ε ἰ δότες ὅ τι ὁ ἐ γείρας τ ὸ ν κύριον Ἰ ησο ῦ ν κα ὶ ἡ μ ᾶ ς σ ὺ ν Ἰ ησο ῦ ἐ γερε ῖ κα ὶ παραστήσει.

Week 11 Quiz Sentence #2. The sentence. λαλο ῦ μεν ε ἰ δότες ὅ τι ὁ ἐ γείρας τ ὸ ν κύριον Ἰ ησο ῦ ν κα ὶ ἡ μ ᾶ ς σ ὺ ν Ἰ ησο ῦ ἐ γερε ῖ κα ὶ παραστήσει.
Mastering NT Greek 3. Present Active Indicative Verb By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic.

Mastering NT Greek 3. Present Active Indicative Verb By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic.
Unit 11. Imperatives Another verbal mood in Greek is the Imperative mood. Another verbal mood in Greek is the Imperative mood. Imperative mood expresses.

Unit 11. Imperatives Another verbal mood in Greek is the Imperative mood. Another verbal mood in Greek is the Imperative mood. Imperative mood expresses.
Mastering NT Greek 16. Aorist and Future Passive Verbs: qh / qhs additives By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic.

Mastering NT Greek 16. Aorist and Future Passive Verbs: qh / qhs additives By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic.

Παρόμοιες παρουσιάσεις

Διαφημίσεις Google