Class X: Athematic verbs II

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1 Class X: Athematic verbs II
LAN 402 Beginning Greek II Class X: Athematic verbs II

2 Athematic -μι verbs 1.1 Subjunctive of δίδωμι
Subjunctive forms are easy to identify Compare subj. pl. 3 [διδῶσι(ν)] and ind. sg. 3 [δίδωσι(ν)] ACTIVE subj. Present 2nd aorist Sg. 1 διδῶ δῶ Sg. 2 διδῷς δῷς Sg. 3 διδῷ δῷ Pl. 1 διδῶμεν δῶμεν Pl. 2 διδῶτε δῶτε Pl. 3 διδῶσι(ν) δῶσι(ν)

3 Athematic -μι verbs διδῶμαι δῶμαι διδῷ δῷ διδῶται δῶται διδώμεθα
MIDDLE subj. Present 2nd aorist Sg. 1 διδῶμαι δῶμαι Sg. 2 διδῷ δῷ Sg. 3 διδῶται δῶται Pl. 1 διδώμεθα δώμεθα Pl. 2 διδῶσθε δῶσθε Pl. 3 διδῶνται δῶνται

4 Athematic -μι verbs διδῶμαι δοθῶ διδῷ δοθῇς διδῶται δοθῇ διδώμεθα
PASS. subj. Present 2nd aorist Sg. 1 διδῶμαι δοθῶ Sg. 2 διδῷ δοθῇς Sg. 3 διδῶται δοθῇ Pl. 1 διδώμεθα δοθῶμεν Pl. 2 διδῶσθε δοθῆτε Pl. 3 διδῶνται δοθῶσι(ν)

5 Athematic -μι verbs 1.2 Imperative of δίδωμι
Imperative morpheme added directly to verbal root Only second person imperatives in NT ACTIVE. imp. Present 2nd aorist Sg. 2 δίδου δος Sg. 3 διδότω δότω Pl. 2 δίδοτε δότε Pl. 3 διδότωσαν δότωσαν

6 Athematic -μι verbs δίδοσο δοῦ διδόσθω δόσθω δίδοσθε δόσθε διδόσθωσαν
MIDDLE. imp. Present 2nd aorist Sg. 2 δίδοσο δοῦ Sg. 3 διδόσθω δόσθω Pl. 2 δίδοσθε δόσθε Pl. 3 διδόσθωσαν δόσθωσαν PASSIVE. imp. Present 2nd aorist Sg. 2 δίδοσο δοθήτι Sg. 3 διδόσθω δοθήτω Pl. 2 δίδοσθε δόθητε Pl. 3 διδόσθωσαν δοθήτωσαν

7 Athematic -μι verbs διδόναι δοῦναι δίδοσθαι δόσθαι δοθῆναι
INFINITIVE Present 2nd aorist Active διδόναι δοῦναι Middle δίδοσθαι δόσθαι Passive δοθῆναι PART. Present 2nd aorist Active [gen.sg =blue] διδοῦς, διδοῦσα, διδόν; διδόντος, διδούσης, διδόντος δούς, δοῦσα, δόν; δόντος, δούσης, δόντος Middle διδόμενος, η, ον διδόμενου, ης, ου δόμενος, η, ον δομένου, ης, ου Passive διδομένου, ης, ου δοθείς, δοθεῖσα, δοθέν; δοθέντος, δοθείσης, δοθέντες

8 Athematic -μι verbs 2.1 Conditional Sentence
Review of conditional sentence [learned so far] Protasis – apodosis [if…then…] Protasis [ἐάν+ verb in subj.]- apodosis [vb: any mood/tense ] Future more probable – condition that might be true in the future Present general – condition that is generally true [vb. in apodosis must be in the present tense] Only protasis is conditional – if protasis is true then apodosis is true as well. NOTE: conditional sentences overlap (details, see Wallace 1996, )

9 Athematic -μι verbs 2.1.1 First class conditional sentences
“Condition of fact” “if something is true [let’s assume it is], then such and such will occur” Protasis introduced w/ εἰ and the verb is in indicative εἰ ἡ δεξία σου χεὶρ σκανδαλίζει σε, ἔκκοψον αὐτήν If your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off. εἰ γὰρ πιστεύομεν ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἀνέστη, οὕτως καὶ ὁ θεὸς τοὺς κοιμηθέντας διὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἄξει σὺν αὐτῷ For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God through Jesus, will bring with him those who have fallen asleep

10 Athematic -μι verbs 2.1.2 Second Class Conditional Sentences
“Contrary to fact” “if something is true [though it’s not] then such and such will occur” [falseness of the protasis is assumed in the argument] Protasis is introduced w/ εἰ and indicative verb; apodosis normally has ἄν + indicative verb [same tense as protasis] εἰ γὰρ ἔγνωσαν, οὐκ ἄν τὸν κύριον τῆς δόξης ἐσταύρωσαν For if they had known, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory (1 Cor 2:8)

11 Athematic -μι verbs 2.1.3 Third and Fourth Class Conditional Sentences
More details on third class on pp More details on optative and fourth class pp Class Protasis Apodosis Third class ἐάν + subjunctive Negated by μή Any mood any tense Fourth class εἰ + optative ἄν + optative

12 Athematic -μι verbs 2.2 Summary of Moods λύεις λύῃς λύοις λῦε Moods
Indicative Subjunctive Optative Imperative Greek example λύεις λύῃς λύοις λῦε Portrayal Certain / asserted Probable/ desirable Possible Intended Translation You are loosing/ you loose You might be loosing/ you should be loosing You may be loosing Loose!

13 Athematic -μι verbs Practice Homework: Parsing and warm-up p. 147
pp no: 4-7, 9