Class II – 1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative

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Παρόμοιες παρουσιάσεις

Aorist Tense Mounce, Chapters 22 and 23.. Aorist  Simple past tense (all indicative forms have an augment).  Formed in one of two ways (1 st or 2 nd.

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Fall Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 19.

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AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 16. Principal Parts Present Active (Deponent) Future Active (Deponent) Aorist Active (Deponent) Perfect Active.

Class X: Verbal Roots and Imperfect

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LAN 402 BEGINNING GREEK II Class IX: Imperative. Imperative 1.1 Imperative  In English – second person command You! No inflection  In Greek similar.

Chapter 1(a) What I expect you to know…. Vocabulary Verbs: ̉έστι(ν), λέϒει, οι̉κει̂, πονει̂, ϕιλει̂, χαίρει Nouns: ο͑ α̉ργός, ο͑ ά̉νθρωπος, ο͑ αυ̉τουργός,

Prepositions and Review

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Present Middle-Passive Indicative

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Class XI: 2nd Aorist Act/Mid Ind.

Adjectives Introduction to Greek By Stephen Curto For Intro to Greek

Third Declension Nouns

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Personal Pronouns Introduction to Greek By Stephen Curto

Class V: Personal Pronouns and 3rd Decl. Cont.

Class VII: Relative Pronouns; Pr. Ind.Verbs

Class V: Personal Pronouns and 3rd Decl. Cont. (chs )

Class IV – Third Declension nouns © Dr. Esa Autero

Class VII: Relative Pronouns; Present Indicative Verbs

Class IX: Present Middle/Passive Ind. and Future Active/Middle Ind.

Class XI: 2nd Aorist Act/Mid Ind. © Dr. Esa Autero

Class X: Verbal Roots and Imperfect © Dr. Esa Autero

Class III Introduction to Participles and Adverbial Participle

Class II – Aorist and Future Passive & Perfect © Dr. Esa Autero

Class IV Aorist Adverbial Participle © Dr. Esa Autero

Class II – Aorist and Future Passive & Perfect © Dr. Esa Autero

Personal Pronouns.

Class VII: Infinitive © Dr. Esa Autero

Grk 101, ch6 civ.

Class IX: Athematic verbs I © Dr. Esa Autero

Class VIII: Imperative © Dr. Esa Autero

Class X: Athematic verbs II © Dr. Esa Autero

Chapter 32 Infinitive.

Class VIII: Contract verbs © Dr. Esa Autero

Future Active/Middle Indicative

Nonindicative of δίδωμι Conditional Sentences

First Aorist Active/Middle Indicative

Nominative & Accusative Definite Article

1 and 2 Personal Pronouns More third declension stems

Perfective (Aorist) Adverbial Participle

Present Active Indicative

Chapter 34 Indicative of δίδωμι.

Verbs (Indicative).

Μεταγράφημα παρουσίασης:

Class II – 1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative LAN 402 Beginning Greek II Class II – 1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative

1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative 1.1 English Past tense Review: “irregular” I eat my lunch  I ate my lunch “Regular” I clean my desk  I cleaned my desk

1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative 1.2 Greek Aorist 2nd Aorist – English “irregular” 1st Aorist – English “regular” Majority of Greek verbs follow this pattern Whether a verb is1st or 2nd aorist does not affect meaning Aorist = undefined action

1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative 1.2.1 1st Aorist Active Formation: Augmt + Aor. act. stem + tense form + sec. act. endgs ἐ + λυ + σα + μεν  ἐλύσαμεν

1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Paradigm – 1st Aorist Active indicative: Contract verbs lengthen contract vowel b/f tense formative  ἀγαπάω --- ἠγάπησα 1st Aor. 2nd Aor. Sg. 1 ἔλυσα I loosed ἔλαβον Sg. 2 ἔλυσας You loosed ἔλαβες Sg. 3 ἔλυσε(ν) s/he/it loosed ἔλαβε(ν) Pl. 1 ἐλύσαμεν We loosed ἐλάβομεν Pl. 2 ἐλύσατε ἐλάβετε Pl. 3 ἔλυσαν They loosed

1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Stems ending in stop: Review of stops: Labial: πσ, βσ, φσ > ψ Velar: κσ, γσ, χσ > ξ Dental: τσ, δσ, θσ > σ βλέπ + σα  ἔβλεψα βρέχ + σα  ἔβρεξα [I wet] πείθ + σα  ἔπεισα [I persuaded] Few exceptions (mixed/alternative forms): εἶπον – εἶπαν ἦλθον - ἦλθαν [ἤνεγκαν NOT ἤνεγκον]

1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Liquid Aorist Active: Formation: Aug. + Aor. Act. Stem + Tense formt + second. Act. End. ἐ + μειν + α + μεν  ἐμείναμεν [μένω] Modified tense stem (not always) –μείν- [μέν-] Modified tense formative -α instead of -σα

1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Paradigm – 1st Aorist Active indicative (Liquid): Keys to recognition: Final stem consonant liquid (λ, μ, ν, ρ) Tense formative is -α, not -σα 1st Aor. (liquid) [Impf. = ἐμένον] 1st Aor. (regular) Sg. 1 ἔμεινα I remained ἔλυσα Sg. 2 ἔμεινας You remained ἔλυσας Sg. 3 ἔμεινε(ν) s/he/it remained ἔλυσε(ν) Pl. 1 ἐμείναμεν We remained ἐλύσαμεν Pl. 2 ἐλμείνατε ἐλύσατε Pl. 3 ἔμειναν They remained ἔλυσαν

1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative 1.2.2 Aorist Middle Aorist has distinct forms for Active Middle Passive Aorist active and middle are identical except in Personal endings Aorist active personal endings Aorist middle personal endings

1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Formation of 1st Aorist Middle: Aug + Aor. act. stem + tense form + second. M/P endings ἐ+ λυ+ σα+ μην  ἐλύσαμην Translate in active [I loosed]  Still only middle deponent verbs

1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Paradigm – 1st Aorist Middle indicative: You’ll know that a verb is middle deponent in aor. if: 3rd form of verb in lexicon ends in -μην E.g. ἀρνέομαι [I deny] – ἀρνήσομαι, ἠρνησάμην, -, ἤρνημαι 1st Aor. 2nd Aor. Sg. 1 ἐλυσάμην I loosed ἐγένομην Sg. 2 ἐλύσω[-σο] You loosed ἐγένου Sg. 3 ἐλύσατο s/he/it loosed ἐγένετο Pl. 1 ἐλυσάμεθα We loosed ἐγενόμεθα Pl. 2 ἐλύσασθε ἐγένεσθε Pl. 3 ἐλύσαντο They loosed ἐγένοντο -σο which is the actual ending. Current ending comes from combination of vowel contractions and as second sigma drops off [*σα + σο  σαο  σω]

1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Practice: Parsing p. 91 Warm-up p. 91 Homework: p. 93, no: 7-10