2nd aorist ch11, grk102
Principal Parts λαμβάνω (quized) γίγνομαι (not quizzed)
λαλῶμεν ἑλληνιστί. ποῦ ἐγένου; ποδαπὴ / ποδαπὸς εἶ; ἐν τῇ Ῥώμῃ ἐν τῇ ἀμερικῇ ἐν τῇ ______________ πόλει ῥωμαῖός, -ή εἰμι ἀμερικανός ἀπὸ τῆς __________ πόλεως ἄγγλος γερμανός ἰταλός γάλλος Binghamton Binghamton
τίς ἔλαβε τὰ χρήματα·
Oral Quiz: Aorist λαμβάνω, γίγνομαι “take” “become” princ pts ?? γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην active 2nd aorist, TOOK etc. middle 2nd aorist, BECAME etc. indic. 1st 2nd 3rd 1st imper. sing. imper. plur inf. Ptc
Oral Quiz: Aorist λαμβάνω, γίγνομαι “take” “become” princ pts λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην active 2nd aorist, TOOK etc. middle 2nd aorist, BECAME etc. indic. 1st ἔλαβ-ον ἐγεν‑όμην 2nd ἔλαβ‑ες ἐγέν‑ου 3rd ἔλαβ‑ε(ν) ἐγέν‑ετο 1st ἐλάβ‑ομεν ἐγεν‑όμεθα ἐλάβ‑ετε ἐγέν‑εσθε ἔλαβ‑ον ἐγέν‑οντο imper. sing. λαβ-έ γεν‑οῦ imper. plur λάβ‑ετε γέν‑εσθε inf. λαβ‑εῖν γεν‑έσθαι Ptc λαβ‑ών, λαβ‑οῦσα, λαβ‑όν (λαβ‑ότντος etc.) γεν‑όμεν‑ος, -η, -ον
λαλῶμεν ἑλληνιστί. τήμερον, αὔριον, χθές ἀπο-θνῄσκω (die) ______________ (pres. system) ______________ (fut act, mid) ______________ (aorist act, mid) εἰσάγω (lead in) ______________ λείπω (leave [behind], trans.) μανθάνω (learn/study) ______________ πάσχω (suffer)
Tense and its Components Time and Aspect
TENSE Time When it goes down Aspect How it goes down
TIME Present Past Future
ASPECT Imperfective Aoristic
Aorist Tense: Time (varies!) Indic = Past ἔλαβον “I took” Imperat = Present λαβέ “take!” Inf mostly = Timeless/quasi-present λαβεῖν βούλομαι “I want to take” PTC = Prior time or timeless λαβών “having taken” / “taking”
Aoristic Tense: Aspect = Simple (bounded) Occurrence Indicative ἔλαβον “I took,” not “Was taking” “Tried to take” “Began to take” Imperative λαβέ “Take!” Not “Be taking!” Infinitive λαβεῖν “To take” Not “to be taking” PTC λαβών, λαβοῦσα, λαβόν “Taking” / “having taken”
λαλῶμεν ἑλληνιστί. τί πράττεις; καλῶς εὖ εὐτυχῶς κάλλιστα μακαρίως εὐδαιμόνως πάντ’ ἀγαθά πολλὰ καὶ ἀγαθὰ πράττω κακῶς φλαύρως ταπεινῶς οἶδα / οὐκ οἶδα χάριν οἶδα / χάριν ἔχω ἐπαινῶ καλὴ κἀγαθή / καλὸς κἀγαθός καλογαγθία
λαλῶμεν ἑλληνιστί. ποῦ ἐγένου; ποδαπὴ / ποδαπὸς εἶ; ἐν τῇ Ῥώμῃ ἐν τῇ ἀμερικῇ ἐν τῇ ______________ πόλει ῥωμαῖός, -ή εἰμι ἀμερικανός ἀπὸ τῆς __________ πόλεως ἄγγλος γερμανός ἰταλός γάλλος Binghamton Binghamton
Quiz Quotation Φιλέλλην δὲ γενόμενος ὁ Ἄμασις ἄλλα τε ἐς Ἑλλήνων μετεξετέρους ἀπεδέξατο καὶ δὴ καὶ τοῖσι ἀπικνεομένοισι ἐς Αἴγυπτον ἔδωκε Ναύκρατιν πόλιν ἐνοικῆσαι.
Some vocab. … apoikia, “colony” metropolis, “mother city” emporion, “market” outside town overseas trading post Al Mina Gravisca (Italy) Naukratis
Naukratis, Pandemos Dedications [AFRODI]THI PANDHMWI
Isis-like figure holding child Isis-like figure holding child. Temple of Aphrodite, Naukratis (500s BCE?) “Orientalizing” Corinthian (not Naukratis) Olpe, ca. 600 BCE
λαλῶμεν ἑλληνιστί. ῥήματα αἱρέω (take) _________ (present) _________ (future) _________ (aorist) ἔρχομαι (go) _________ λέγω (say) ὁράω (see) _________ φέρω (bear, carry) αἱρέω ὁράω αἱρήσω ὄψομαι εἷλον εἶδον ἔρχομαι φέρω εἶμι οἴσω ἦλθον ἤνεγκον λέγω λέξω εἶπον