Chapter 10: future tense athenaze – grk 102.

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1 chapter 10: future tense athenaze – grk 102

2 Oral Greek τὁ θέρος, τοῦ θέρους “summer” Πῶς ἦν τὸ θέρος σοι; ἦν καλόν
ἦν κακόν

3 εἶναι δὲ γλυκὺν ὧδε φίλοις, ἐχθροῖσι δὲ πικρόν

4 ἔχω transitive “I have,” intransitive with adverbs = ??

5 Oral Greek ἔχω principal parts
ἔχω, ἕξω/σχήσω, ἔσχον χαίρετε ὦ μαθηταί (κτλ. = καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ, “etc.”) ἆρα ἔχετε καλῶς; ἆρα ἕξετε καλῶς αὔριον;

6 Παιδεύω, principle parts 1st 3 of 6)
παιδεύω (present system) παιδεύσω (future act/middle system) ἐπαίδευσα (aorist [simple past] act/middle system) πεπαίδευκα (perfect act system) πεπαίδευμαι (perfect mid/passive system) ἐπαιδεύθην (aorist passive system)

7 Oral Quiz: παιδεύω active voice
indicative sing. plur. 1st 2nd 3rd infinitive participle

8 Oral Quiz: παιδεύω active voice
indicative sing. plur. 1st παιδεύσ‑ω παιδεύσ‑ομεν 2nd παιδεύσ‑εις παιδεύσ‑ετε 3rd παιδεύσ‑ει παιδεύσ‑ουσι(ν) infinitive παιδεύσ‑ειν, “to be going to educate” participle παιδεύσ‑ων, παιδεύσ‑ουσα, παιδεῦσ‑ον, “intending to educate”

9 Oral Quiz: παιδεύω middle voice
indicative sing. plur. 1st 2nd 3rd infinitive participle

10 Oral Quiz: παιδεύω middle voice
indicative sing. plur. 1st παύσ-ομαι παυσ-όμεθα 2nd παύσ-ει (‑ῃ) παύσ-εσθε 3rd παύσ-εται παύσ-ονται infinitive παύσ-εσθαι, “to be going to stop (oneself)” participle παυσ-όμενος, παυσ-ομένη, παυσ‑όμενον, “intending to stop (oneself)”

11 Ὁ μέλλων χρόνος, “Future Tense” - vocab
τήμερον, “today” αὔριον, “tomorrow” ὁ/ἡ παῖς, τῆς/τοῦ παιδός (acc. τὴν/τον παῖδα), m/f “child” ἡ μήτηρ, τῆς μητρός, f. “mother” ὁ πατήρ, τοῦ πατρός, m. “father” ὁ λῃστής, τοῦ λῃτοῦ, m. “pirate” ἡ λῄστρια, τῆς λῃστρίας, f. “pirate” λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα act. = “untie,” “free” mid. = “ransom” παιδεύω, παιδεύσω, ἐπαίδευσα act. = “educate” mid. = “have (someone else) educated,” “see to that person’s education” εὖ γε, “Excellent!” φεῦ, “woe!”

12 Types of Future, Stem and Endings...
Regular Sigmatic Future Other Future λύω λύσω Double-consonant sigmatic πέμπω πέμψω (= πέμ-πσ-ω) Sigmatic with consonant (δ, τ, θ, ζ) σπεύδω σπεύσω Contract verbs φιλέω φιλήσω τιμάω τιμήσω θεάομαι θεάσομαι (-ᾱ-) Special -ίζω verbs κομίζω κομιῶ (ε-contr) Deponent future ἀκούω ἀκούσομαι Mix-and-matches, irregulars βαδίζω βαδιοῦμαι γίγνομαι γενήσομαι βοάω βοήσομαι εὑρίσκω εὑρήσομαι ἔχω ἕξω/σχήσω To be continued…

13 Βάλλω (throw), κάμνω (be/become tired), ἔρχομαι (go)
(Semi-)Irregular Future Βάλλω (throw), κάμνω (be/become tired), ἔρχομαι (go)

14 indicative infinitive participle sing. to be going to throw going to throw, in order to throw 1st I’ll throw 2nd you’ll throw 3rd he/she/it will throw plur. we’ll throw they’ll throw

15 indicative infinitive participle sing. βαλεῖν to be going to throw βαλῶν, βαλοῦσα, βαλοῦν βαλοῦντος, βαλούσης, βαλοῦντος going to throw, in order to throw 1st βαλῶ I’ll throw 2nd βαλεῖς you’ll throw 3rd βαλεῖ he/she/it will throw plur. βαλοῦμεν we’ll throw βαλεῖτε βαλοῦσι(ν) they’ll throw

16 indicative infinitive participle sing. to be going to be tired going to be tired, in order to be tired 1st I’ll be tired 2nd you’ll be tired 3rd he/she/it will be tired plur. we’ll be tired they’ll be tired

17 indicative infinitive participle sing. καμεῖσθαι to be going to be tired καμούμενος, καμουμένη, καμούμενον going to be tired, in order to be tired 1st καμοῦμαι I’ll be tired 2nd καμεῖ you’ll be tired 3rd καμεῖται he/she/it will be tired plur. καμούμεθα we’ll be tired καμεῖσθε καμοῦνται they’ll be tired

18 ἔρχομαι “go” indicative imperative infinitive participle FUT PRES
indicative imperative infinitive participle FUT PRES FUT/PRES will go go! to go going 1st 2nd 3rd

19 ἔρχομαι “go” indicative imperative infinitive participle FUT PRES
indicative imperative infinitive participle FUT PRES FUT/PRES 1st εἶμι to go ἰέναι going ἰών ἰοῦσα ἰόν 2nd εἶ ἴθι 3rd εἶσι(ν) ἴμεν ἴτε ἴασι(ν)

20 Oral Greek τί δεῖ σε/ὑμᾶς ποιεῖν τήμερον;
τί δεήσει σε/ὑμᾶς ποιεῖν αὔριον; διὰ τί; δεήσει ἡμᾶς ἰέναι πρὸς τὸ ἄστυ τὰς τραγῳδίας θεασόμενοι

21 Oral Drill (cont’d) Impersonal Verbs Infinitve Phrases
ἔξεστι (+ dative) δεῖ (+ acc.) καιρός ἐστι (οὐ) δυνατόν ἐστι λύειν τὴν Μυρρίνην; ἰέναι πρὸς τὸ ἄστυ Question words ἆρα ποῖ πόθεν πότε ποῦ πῶς τί; τίς/τί;

22 Oral Drill ἆρα ἔξεστί ποτε / δεῖ ποτε ἆρα εἶ ὡς κάμνειν;
βάλλειν τὸν λίθον; ἔχειν καλῶς; νικᾶν τὸ ἆθλον; ἀποκτείνειν τὸν λύκον; ἆρα εἶ ὡς σώσουσα τὸν παῖδα; θεᾱσομένη τὰς τραγουδίας;