CH13, Imperfect Tense, Relative Prons. 1-13-99 CH13, Imperfect Tense, Relative Prons. Murder of Agamemnon Csapo Context of Ancient Drama, plate 2a GRK 102 CLA77, Andrew Scholtz
Tense: Elements Greek tense conveys what? Not just time but... Aspect The three “times”? (not tenses!) Present Past Future The two aspects (-ic, -ive)? Aoristic Imperfective Thumbnail sketch of each? Bounded (completed, simple) Unbounded (continuing-repeated, effort- or inception-oriented)
Aorist and Imperfect—Time and Aspect For indicative moods past Non-indicative moods present/concurrent prior Aspect? always aoristic Time? past Aspect? always aoristic
Thematic (i.e., “regular”) Active Imperfect: λείπω Thematic 2nd Aorist Thematic Imperfect ἔλειπον ἔλειπες ἔλειπε(ν) ελείπομεν ἐλείπετε ἐλειπόμην ἐλείπου ἐλείπετο ἐλειπόμεθα ἐλείπεσθε ἐλείπoντο
Oral Drill Vocab Model Sentences ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα (ἀποκτειν-) ἀφικνέομαι ἀφικνήσομαι ἀφικόμην (ἀφικ-) ἀπέρχεται, ἄπειμι, ἀπῆλθον (ἀπελθ-) ἡ παῖς, τῆς παιδός ὁ πάππος, τοῦ πάππου ὁ λύκος, τοῦ λύκου τήμερον αὔριον χθές ἐπεὶ ἀφικνεῖται ὁ πάππος, ἡ παῖς τὸν λύκον ἀποκτείνει ἐν ὧ ὁ πάππος ἀπέρχεται, ἡ παῖς τὸν λύκον ἀποκτείνει.
Oral Drill (not quiz) Part 2 Vocab Model sentences ἀροτρεύω—regular parts? fut ?? aor ?? βοάω—reg. pts? λείπω—parts? εἰμι—parts (no aor)? fut ?? ἔρχεται—parts? τήμερον χθές αὔριον ἐν ᾧ ἀροτρεύω τὸν ἀγρόν, ὁ πάππος βοᾷ διότι (“because”) λείπω τὰ πρόβατα ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ, ὁ πάππος βοᾷ διότι (“because”) πρόσ-εστι λύκος τις ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ, ὁ πάππος βοᾷ ἐπεὶ προσ-έρχται ὁ λύκος, ὁ πάππος βοᾷ ἐν ῷ προσ-έρχται ὁ λύκος, ὁ πάππος βοᾷ
Some vocab. … apoikia, “colony” metropolis, “mother city” emporion, “market” Outside town Overseas trading post Al- Mīnā, coastal Syria (8th-7th cent. BCE) Gravisca (port of Tarquinia, 7th-6th cent. BCE) Naukratis (Nile Delta, late 8th cent. BCE on)
Naukratis, Pandemos Dedications [AFRODI]THI PANDHMWI
Isis-like figure holding child Isis-like figure holding child. Temple of Aphrodite, Naukratis (500s BCE?) “Orientalizing” Corinthian (not Naukratis) Olpe, ca. 600 BCE
Bibliography Boardman, J. 1999 Scholtz, A. 2002/3 The Greeks Overseas: Their Early Colonies and Trade, ed. 4. London Scholtz, A. 2002/3 “Aphrodite Pandemos at Naukratis.” Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 43:231–242
Oral Greek τί βούλει ποιεῖν; τί βούλει ποιεῖν καὶ σύ; τίς ἐστιν οὗτος; ἆρα βούλει ἐργάζεσθαι, ἢ καθεύδειν, ἢ παίζειν; τί βούλει ποιεῖν καὶ σύ; ἆρα βούλει ποιεῖν τοῦτο ὃ βούλεται ἡ/ὁ _____; τίς ἐστιν οὗτος; ἆρα ἔστι ὃς/ἣ ______; τίνος ἐστιν τοῦτο; ἆρα ἐστι τῆς / τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὗ / ἧς ἐστι τὸ βιβλίον;