Class XI: 2nd Aorist Act/Mid Ind. © Dr. Esa Autero

Slides:

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Παρόμοιες παρουσιάσεις

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Prepositions and Review

Class IX: Present Middle/Passive Ind. and Future Active/Middle Ind.

Present Middle-Passive Indicative

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Class XI: 2nd Aorist Act/Mid Ind.

Adjectives Introduction to Greek By Stephen Curto For Intro to Greek

Third Declension Nouns

Future Active, Future Middle, and the Imperfect Indicative

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Class V: Personal Pronouns and 3rd Decl. Cont.

Class VII: Relative Pronouns; Pr. Ind.Verbs

Class V: Personal Pronouns and 3rd Decl. Cont. (chs )

Class IV – Third Declension nouns © Dr. Esa Autero

Class VII: Relative Pronouns; Present Indicative Verbs

Class IX: Present Middle/Passive Ind. and Future Active/Middle Ind.

Class X: Verbal Roots and Imperfect © Dr. Esa Autero

Class III Introduction to Participles and Adverbial Participle

Class II – Aorist and Future Passive & Perfect © Dr. Esa Autero

Class IV Aorist Adverbial Participle © Dr. Esa Autero

Class II – Aorist and Future Passive & Perfect © Dr. Esa Autero

Personal Pronouns.

Class VII: Infinitive © Dr. Esa Autero

Grk 101, ch6 civ.

Class IX: Athematic verbs I © Dr. Esa Autero

Class VIII: Imperative © Dr. Esa Autero

Class X: Athematic verbs II © Dr. Esa Autero

Class VIII: Contract verbs © Dr. Esa Autero

Future Active/Middle Indicative

First Aorist Active/Middle Indicative

Nominative & Accusative Definite Article

1 and 2 Personal Pronouns More third declension stems

Perfective (Aorist) Adverbial Participle

Present Active Indicative

Chapter 34 Indicative of δίδωμι.

Chapter 23 First Aorist.

Imperfective Adverbial

Verbs (Indicative).

2nd aorist ch11, grk102.

Μεταγράφημα παρουσίασης:

Class XI: 2nd Aorist Act/Mid Ind. © Dr. Esa Autero GRE 4220 Beginning Greek I Class XI: 2nd Aorist Act/Mid Ind. © Dr. Esa Autero

2nd Aorist Act/Mid Indicative 1.1 English and Greek past tenses English: Regular and irregular formation Study – studied Eat – ate Greek: Imperfect – continuous action Aorist – undefined action 2nd aorist “irregular” 1st aorist “regular” No difference in meaning

2nd Aorist Act/Mid Indicative 2.1 2nd Aorist Active Formation: Aug. + aor. act. stem + connect. vowel + sec. act. pers. end. ἐ + λαβ + ο + μεν  ἐλάβομεν -- We took ἐλαβεν οὖν τοὺς ἄρτους ὁ Ἰησοῦς (John 6:11) He took then the bread the Jesus  Jesus then took the bread

2nd Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Aorist Paradigm: NOTE: ἐλάμβανον (=imperfect) Aorist (*λαβ) Translation Imperfect Sg. 1 ἔλαβον I took ἔλυον Sg. 2 ἔλαβες You took ἔλυες Sg. 3 ἔλαβε(ν) S/he/it took ἔλυε(ν) Pl. 1 ἐλάβομεν We took ἐλύομεν Pl. 2 ἐλάβετε ἐλύετε Pl. 3 They took

2nd Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Important observations about 2nd aorist: Augment follows standard rules Aorist active – 3rd in the lexicon λαμβάνω, (ἐλάμβανον), λήμψομαι, ἔλαβον... In Active 2nd aorist has a different stem from present λέγω  εἶπον βάλλω  ἔβαλον Translation and parsing: augment, stem, endings

2nd Aorist Act/Mid Indicative 2.2 2nd Aorist Middle Formation: Aug. + aor. act. stem + connect. vow. + sec.mid/pas.pers. end. ἐ + γεν + ο + μην  ἐγενόμην -- I became

2nd Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Paradigm: In aorist (like future) middle and passive are distinct Aor. Mid. form Translation Imperfect Sg. 1 ἐγενόμην I became ἐλυόμην Sg. 2 ἐγένου You became ἐλύου Sg. 3 ἐγένετο S/he/it became ἐλύετο Pl. 1 ἐγενόμεθα We became ἐλυόμεθα Pl. 2 ἐγένεσθε ἐλύεσθε Pl. 3 ἐγένοντο They became ἐλύοντο

2nd Aorist Act/Mid Indicative 2.3 Aorist words & Miscellaneous info: Present Aorist γίνωσκω ἔγνων ἐκβάλλω ἐξεβάλον ἔρχομαι ἦλθον ἔχω ἔσχον λέγω εἶπον ὁράω εἶδον συνάγω συνήγαγον

2nd Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Paradigms for ἔγνων & οἶδα οἶδα = pf. with present meaning; ᾔδειν functions as impf. & aor. of οἶδα (though actually pl.pf.) ἔγνων [γίνωσκω] οἶδα Sg.1 ἔγνων ᾔδειν Sg. 2 ἔγνως ᾔδεις Sg. 3 ἔγνω ᾔδει Pl. 1 ἔγνωμεν ᾔδειμεν Pl. 2 ἔγνωτε ᾔδειτε Pl. 3 ἔγνωσαν ᾔδεισαν

2nd Aorist Act/Mid Indicative Practice: Parsing (p. 87) Warm-up Translation p. 88, no:1, 3-4, 7 Review exercises: p. 79, no:2; parsing p. 81; translation p. 82 Homework: pp. 88-89, no: 2, 6, 9-10