Voice
Review: Voice Active Subject does Middle Subject does/affected Passive Subject receives
Active: Simple Mark 1:12 “At once the Spirit drove (ἐκβάλλει) him out into the wilderness.”
Active: Causative 1 Cor 3:6 “I planted, Apollos watered, but God has been causing the growth (ηὔξανεν).”
Active: Stative 1 Tim 4:10 “We have placed our hope in the living God, who is (ἐστιν) the Savior of all people, particularly of those who believe.”
Passive: Simple Mark 9:31 “The Son of Man is going to be delivered (παραδίδοται) into the hands of men.”
Passive Deponent Mark 7:28 “But she answered (ἀπεκρίθη, from ἀποκρίνομαι) him, saying, ‘Lord, even the dogs under the table feed from the children’s crumbs.’”
Middle: Deponent Mark 11:21 “Peter said to him, ‘Rabbi, look! The fig tree that you cursed (κατηράσω, from καταράομαι) has withered!’”
Middle: Indirect Acts 5:1–2 “A man named Ananias, with his wife Sapphira, sold a piece of property, and with his wife’s knowledge he kept back for himself (ἐνοσφίσατο, from νοσφίζω) some of the proceeds.”
Middle: Direct Mark 15:54 Peter “was sitting with the officers and warming himself (θερμαίνω) at the fire.”
Transitive Mark 1:8 “I baptized (ἐβάπτισα) you with water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.”
Transitive Phil 3:12 “Not that I have already obtained (ἔλαβον) all this, or have already arrived at my goal, but I press on to take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me” (NIV).
Transitive Phil 3:12 “Not that I have already obtained it or have already become perfect” (NASB).
Intransitive Mark 1:7 “The one who is more powerful than I is coming (ἔρχεται) after me.”
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