Chapter 34 Indicative of δίδωμι.

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Μεταγράφημα παρουσίασης:

Chapter 34 Indicative of δίδωμι

Greek “Thematic conjugation” “Athematic” — μι verbs (εἰμί) Connecting — ω or ομαι “Athematic” — μι verbs (εἰμί) Good and bad news Form only, not meaning — difference in present Few, but common; root important

Good and Bad Memorize paradigms Four classes (like contract verbs) 330 (potential) forms, or Five rules & roots Four classes (like contract verbs) *δο → δίδωμι (chapters 34 and 35) *στα → ἵστημι *θε → τίθημι *δεικνυ → δείκνυμι

*δο → δίδωμι *στα → ἵστημι *θε → τίθημι *δεικνυ → δείκνυμι Good and Bad *δο → δίδωμι *στα → ἵστημι *θε → τίθημι *δεικνυ → δείκνυμι

What Can You See? *δο → δίδωμι

What Can You See? δίδωμι ἔδωκα δέδωκα δίδως ἔδωκας δέδωκας δίδωσι(ν) ἔδωκε(ν) δέδωκε(ν) δίδομεν ἐδώκαμεν δεδώκαμεν δίδοτε ἐδώκατε δεδώκατε διδόασι(ν) ἔδωκαν δέδωκαν

Rule 1 “μι verbs reduplicate their initial stem letter to form the present, and separate the reduplicated consonant with an iota.” *δο → διδο → διδω → δίδωμι *δο → δω + σ + ω → δώσω *δο → δεδο → δέδωκα

δίδωμι δίδωμι ἔδωκα δέδωκα εἰμί δίδως ἔδωκας δέδωκας εἶ δίδωσι(ν) ἔδωκε(ν) δέδωκε(ν) ἐστί(ν) δίδομεν ἐδώκαμεν δεδώκαμεν ἐσμέν δίδοτε ἐδώκατε δεδώκατε ἐστέ διδόασι(ν) ἔδωκαν δεδωκαν εἰσίν

δι + *δο + μεν → δίδομεν Rule 2 “μι verbs do not ordinarily use a connecting (i.e., “thematic”) vowel in the present indicative.” δι + *δο + μεν → δίδομεν

Rule 3 “μι verbs employ three different personal endings in the present active indicative.”

Rule 3 δίδωμι μι λύω – δίδως ς λύεις ς δίδωσι(ν) σι λύει ι δίδωμι μι λύω – δίδως ς λύεις ς δίδωσι(ν) σι λύει ι δίδομεν μεν λύομεν μεν δίδοτε τε λύετε τε διδόασι(ν) ασι λύουσι(ν) νσι

Rule 3 δίδομαι μαι λύομαι μαι δίδοσαι σαι λύῃ σαι δίδοται ται λύεται ται διδόμεθα μεθα λυόμεθα μεθα δίδοσθε σθε λύεσθε σθε δίδονται νται λύονται νται

δίδωμι → δίδομεν δώσω or δόσω? Rule 4 “The stem vowel of μι verbs can lengthen, shorten, or drop out (ablaut).” δίδωμι → δίδομεν δώσω or δόσω?

Rule 5 “Most of the μι verbs use κα as their tense formative in the aorist.”

Rule 5 δίδωμι ἐδίδουν δώσω ἔδωκα δέδωκα δίδως ἐδίδους δώσεις ἔδωκας δέδωκας δίδωσιν ἐδίδου δώσει ἔδωκεν δέδωκεν δίδομεν ἐδίδομεν δώσομεν ἐδώκαμεν δεδώκαμεν δίδοτε ἐδίδοτε δώσετε ἐδώκατε δεδώκατε διδόασιν ἐδίδουν δώσουσιν ἔδωκαν δέδωκαν

Let’s Practice δώσετε ἐδίδους ἔδωκα δίδωσιν δέδωκε

Summary Reduplication in present (first consonant of root) Athematic Different personal endings in present active Ablaut κα aorist

δίδωμι

ἔθνος, -ους, τό

λοιπός, -ή, -όν

Μωϋσῆς, -έως, ὁ

παραδίδωμι

πίπτω

ὑπάρχω