Review
Goals Pass two - deeper than Strong’s Reverse Interlinear (English-Greek) Englishman’s Concordance Go deeper into Greek grammar (case, verbs, pronouns, modifiers, conjunctions) Phrasing
Review Alphabet (transliterations) Pronunciation (diphthongs) Diacriticals (accents, breathing, punctuation) Syllabification
English uses word order Nouns: case endings Inflection English uses word order Nouns: case endings θεός, θεόν, θεούς Verbs: personal endings ἀγαπάω, ἠγάπησαν
Lemma (Lexical) and Inflected Lemma: lexical/dictionary form Nouns (nom sg) Verbs (1 sg, pres ind) Inflected: form in a sentence (modified) Meaning (number; tense) Function (subject; object)
Strong’s Numbers “gods” θεοί θεός Greek Word Studies
Greek Inflection: Cases Nominative Subject λόγος Genitive Possession (“of”) λόγοu Dative “To,” “in,” “by” λόγῳ/ Accusative Direct object λόγον
Greek Inflection: Number Singular ἀπόστολος Plural ἀπόστολοι
Greek Inflection: Gender Masculine ἁμαρωλός Feminine ἁμαρτία Neuter πνεῦμα
Verb Paradigm 1 sg ἀκούω I hear 2 sg ἀκούεις You hear 3 sg ἀκούει He/she/it hears 1 pl ἀκούομεν We hear 2 pl ἀκούετε You hear 3 pl ἀκούουσι They hear
Tense λύω λύσω ἔλυον ἔλυσα λέλυκα Present (future) Future Past Imperfect ἔλυον Aorist ἔλυσα Past perfect Perfect λέλυκα
Voice Active Subject does λύω Passive Subject receives λύομαι Middle Subject affectedness Deponent M/P in form; active in meaning
Moods Indicative Reality Subjunctive Probability, possibility Imperative Command Infinitive Verbal nouns (“to”) Participle Verbal adjectives (“ing”)
Word Studies Determine the right word Get the Greek word (Strong’s) Range of meaning (“semantic range”) Context
servant slave δοῦλος bondservant