Present Active Indicative

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1 Present Active Indicative
Chapter 16 Present Active Indicative

2 English Grammar Time: (usually) present
Aspect: Imperfective (“I am studying.”) Voice: Active Mood: Indicative

3 Overview Chart: Present Active Indicative
Present tense stem + Connecting vowel + Primary active personal endings λυ + ο + μεν → λύομεν

4 Present Active Indicative
λύω I am loosing ο - λύεις You are loosing ε ς λύει He/she/it is loosing ε ι λύομεν We are loosing ο μεν λύετε You are loosing ε τε λύουσι(ν) They are loosing ο νσι

5 Formation of Verb Root and Stem Connecting vowel
The most basic form of the verb in a particular tense Connecting vowel μ or ν: ο (λέγομεν) Anything else: ε (λέγετε)

6 Anything else: ε (λέγετε)
Formation of Verb μ or ν: ο (λέγομεν) Anything else: ε (λέγετε)

7 Formation of Verb Personal ending Primary Personal Endings
Agree with subject (εἰμί) Subject not required Confirm right subject (linkage) Primary Personal Endings First of four

8 Master Personal Ending Chart
Primary Secondary Active Middle/Passive

9 Master Personal Ending Chart
λύω - λύεις ς λύει ι λύομεν μεν λύετε τε λύουσι(ν) νσι

10 Personal Pronouns (Nominative)
Emphasis ἐγὼ ἀγαπῶ Ῥόβιν. Contrast “Not as I will but as you will.” Reflexive?

11 Personal Pronouns (Nominative)
ἐγὼ ἀγαπῶ Ῥόβιν.

12 Master Indicative Verb Chart
Tense Aug/ Tense Tense Conn. Personal 1st sg Redup stem form. vowel endings paradigm Present act pres ο/ε prim act λύω

13 Summary Present active indicative Verbal root – tense stem
Connecting vowels (ο/ε) Primary active endings (agreement)

14 4. Primary Active Endings
λύω - λύεις ς λύει ι λύομεν μεν λύετε τε λύουσι(ν) νσι

15 Vocabulary Learn form, definition, root (“stem”) Second line
Write out on your vocab cards Ignore for now

16 ἀκούω

17 βλέπω

18 ἔχω

19 λύω

20 νόμος, -ου, ὁ

21 ὅπου

22 πιστεύω

23 πρόσωπον, -ου, τό

24 τότε

25 τυφλός, -ή, -όν

26 χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ