1 and 2 Personal Pronouns More third declension stems Chapter 11 1 and 2 Personal Pronouns More third declension stems
English Pronoun: replaces noun (“Give it to me.”) Personal Pronoun (“I should have learned Hebrew.”) Antecedent Person: First, second, and third
Form of Pronouns Case Number and person No gender Function (“Me will eat now.”) Number and person Antecedent No gender In 1st and 2nd
English Paradigm first person second person subjective sg I you possessive sg my your objective sg me you subjective pl we you possessive pl our your objective pl us you
Greek Paradigm ἐγώ I σύ you μου ( ἐμοῦ ) my σου ( σοῦ ) your first person second person ἐγώ I σύ you μου ( ἐμοῦ ) my σου ( σοῦ ) your μοι ( ἐμοί ) to me σοι ( σοί ) to you με ( ἐμέ ) me σε ( σέ ) you ἡμεῖς we ὑμεῖς you ἡμῶν our ὑμῶν your ἡμῖν to us ὑμῖν to you ἡμᾶς us ὑμᾶς you
Greek Grammar Form Accents Case: function Number and person: Antecedent Accents “Emphatic” forms Contrast, and after prepositions
Greek Grammar Parsing μου genitive singular second person, from ἐγώ, meaning my”
Greek Grammar Translation Like English κύριός μου (follows)
χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ (*χαριτ) χάρις χάριτες χάριτος χαρίτων χάριτι χάρισι(ν) χάριτα χάριτας
φῶς, φωτός, τό (*φωτ) φῶς φῶτα φωτός φώτων φωτί φώσι(ν)
ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδος, ἡ (*ἐλπιδ) ἐλπίς ἐλπίδες ἐλπίδος ἐλπίδων ἐλπίδι ἐλπίσι(ν) ἐλπίδα ἐλπίδας
πίστις, πίστεως, ἡ (*πιστι) πίστις πίστεις πίστεως πίστεων πίστει πίστεσι(ν) πίστιν πίστεις
πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ (*πατρ) πατήρ πατέρες πατρός πατέρων πατρί πατράσι(ν) πατέρα πατέρας
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό (*ὑδατ) ὕδωρ ὕδατα ὕδατος ὑδάτων ὕδατί ὕδασι(ν)
Summary (Personal) pronoun and antecedent First (I, my, me; we, our, us) Second (you, your) Case by function; number and person by antecedent Memorize paradigm πίστις, consonantal iota, feminine
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ
ἄν
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
ἐκκλησία, -ας, ἡ
ἐλπίς, -ίδος, ἡ
ἔξω
ἐπί ( ἐπ᾿, ἐφ᾽ )
ἡμεῖς
θέλημα, θελήματος, τό
ἴδε
ἰδού
καλός, -ή, -όν
μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ
οὐδέ
πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ
πίστις, πίστεως, ἡ
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
ὑμεῖς
φῶς, φωτός, τό
χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ
ὧδε