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Class IX: Athematic verbs I © Dr. Esa Autero

ΔημοσίευσεΒαριησού Παπαϊωάννου Τροποποιήθηκε πριν 5 χρόνια

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Παρουσίαση με θέμα: "Class IX: Athematic verbs I © Dr. Esa Autero"— Μεταγράφημα παρουσίασης:

1 Class IX: Athematic verbs I © Dr. Esa Autero
GRE 4221 Beginning Greek II Class IX: Athematic verbs I © Dr. Esa Autero

2 Athematic -μι verbs -μι 1.1 Athematic verbs Thematic verbs
-ω Thematic vowel [connecting vowel] Athematic verbs -μι No thematic vowel Only need to learn five rules Few -μι verbs but very common

3 Athematic -μι verbs Four classes of -μι verbs [acc. to stem vowel]
ο-class vowel verbs – δίδωμι (*δο) α-class – ἵστημι (*στα) ε-class – τίθημι (*θε) υ-class – δείκνυμι (*δεικνυ)  If know one pattern you can conjugate all verbs in the same class

4 Athematic -μι verbs 2.1 The five rules 1.) Rule I
Reduplication of the initial stem letter AND the separation of the reduplicated consonant w/ iota Applies only to formation of the PRESENT tense The root of δίδωμι is *δο δο – διδο – διδω  δίδωμι Reduplication of iota only in present and imperfect Reduplication of the PERFECT is -ε instead of -ι  δο – δεδο  δέδωκα

5 Athematic -μι verbs εἰμί δίδωμι ἔδωκα δέδωκα δίδως ἔδωκας δέδωκας εἶ
Paradigm of δίδωμι Present Aorist Perfect εἰμί Sg. 1 δίδωμι ἔδωκα δέδωκα Sg. 2 δίδως ἔδωκας δέδωκας εἶ Sg. 3 δίδωσι(ν) ἔδωκε(ν) δέδωκε(ν) ἐστί(ν) Pl. 1 δίδομεν ἐδώκαμεν δέδωκαμεν ἐσμέν Pl. 2 δίδοτε ἐδώκατε δεδώκατε ἐστέ Pl. 3 δίδοασι(ν) ἔδωκαν δέδωκαν εἰσίν

6 Athematic -μι verbs Usually no connecting vowel in present indicative
2.) Rule II Usually no connecting vowel in present indicative δι + δο + μεν  δίδομεν Connecting vowel used in impf. sg. and fut. 3.) Rule III Three peculiar personal endings [only in pr. act. ind.] -μι verbs Endings Sg. 1 δίδωμι -μι Sg. 2 δίδως -ς Sg. 3 δίδωσι(ν) -σι Pl. 1 δίδομεν -μεν Pl. 2 δίδοτε -τε Pl. 3 δίδοασι(ν) -ασι(ν)

7 Athematic -μι verbs δίδομαι -μαι λύομαι δίδοσαι -σαι λύῃ δίδοται -ται
Paradigm for present middle/passive Athematic Thematic Sg. 1 δίδομαι -μαι λύομαι Sg. 2 δίδοσαι -σαι λύῃ Sg. 3 δίδοται -ται λύεται Pl. 1 διδόμεθα -μεθα λυόμεθα Pl. 2 δίδοσθε -σθε λύεσθε Pl. 3 δίδονται -νται λύονται

8 Athematic -μι verbs 4.) Rule IV
The stem vowel [*δο] can lengthen, shorten, drop out No need to memorize – just recognize the forms 5.) Rule V Most athematic verbs use -κα as tense formative in aor. Aorist Thematic Sg. 1 ἔδωκα ἔλυσα Sg. 2 ἔδωκας ἔλυσας Sg. 3 ἔδωκε(ν) ἔλυσε(ν) Pl. 1 ἐδώκαμεν ἐλύσαμεν Pl. 2 ἐδώκατε ἐλύσατε Pl. 3 ἔδωκαν ἔλυσαν

9 Athematic -μι verbs δίδωμι in the indicative (active) – paradigm
Present Imperfect Future Aorist Perfect Sg. 1 δίδωμι ἐδίδουν δώσω ἔδωκα δέδωκα Sg. 2 δίδως ἐδίδους δώσεις ἔδωκας δέδωκας Sg. 3 δίδωσι(ν) ἐδίδου δώσει ἔδωκε(ν) δέδωκε(ν) Pl. 1 δίδομεν ἐδίδομεν δώσομεν ἐδώκαμεν δέδωκαμεν Pl. 2 δίδοτε ἐδίδοτε δώσετε ἐδώκατε δεδώκατε Pl. 3 δίδοασι(ν) δώσουσι(ν) ἔδωκαν δέδωκαν

10 Athematic -μι verbs Practice Homework
Parsing and warm-up on pp Homework pp no: 3-4, 7

Κατέβασμα ppt "Class IX: Athematic verbs I © Dr. Esa Autero"

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