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Review
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Goals Pass two - deeper than Strong’s Reverse Interlinear (English-Greek) Englishman’s Concordance Go deeper into Greek grammar (case, verbs, pronouns, modifiers, conjunctions) Phrasing
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Review Alphabet (transliterations) Pronunciation (diphthongs) Diacriticals (accents, breathing, punctuation) Syllabification
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English uses word order Nouns: case endings
Inflection English uses word order Nouns: case endings θεός, θεόν, θεούς Verbs: personal endings ἀγαπάω, ἠγάπησαν
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Lemma (Lexical) and Inflected
Lemma: lexical/dictionary form Nouns (nom sg) Verbs (1 sg, pres ind) Inflected: form in a sentence (modified) Meaning (number; tense) Function (subject; object)
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Strong’s Numbers “gods” θεοί θεός Greek Word Studies
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Greek Inflection: Cases
Nominative Subject λόγος Genitive Possession (“of”) λόγοu Dative “To,” “in,” “by” λόγῳ/ Accusative Direct object λόγον
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Greek Inflection: Number
Singular ἀπόστολος Plural ἀπόστολοι
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Greek Inflection: Gender
Masculine ἁμαρωλός Feminine ἁμαρτία Neuter πνεῦμα
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Verb Paradigm 1 sg ἀκούω I hear 2 sg ἀκούεις You hear
3 sg ἀκούει He/she/it hears 1 pl ἀκούομεν We hear 2 pl ἀκούετε You hear 3 pl ἀκούουσι They hear
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Tense λύω λύσω ἔλυον ἔλυσα λέλυκα Present (future) Future Past
Imperfect ἔλυον Aorist ἔλυσα Past perfect Perfect λέλυκα
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Voice Active Subject does λύω Passive Subject receives λύομαι Middle
Subject affectedness Deponent M/P in form; active in meaning
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Moods Indicative Reality Subjunctive Probability, possibility
Imperative Command Infinitive Verbal nouns (“to”) Participle Verbal adjectives (“ing”)
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Word Studies Determine the right word Get the Greek word (Strong’s) Range of meaning (“semantic range”) Context
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servant slave δοῦλος bondservant
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