Pronunciation.

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Μεταγράφημα παρουσίασης:

Pronunciation

Pronunciation (Words) Easy (diphthongs, breathing, accents) Syllabification natural for English Rules

Diphthongs Two vowels that make one sound Second vowel always ι or υ

αι ει οι αυ ου υι ευ, ηυ aisle αἴρω eight εἰ oil οἰκία sauerkraut αὐτός ου soup οὐδεν υι suite υἱός ευ, ηυ feud εὐθύς, ηὔξανεν

Improper Diphthongs ᾳ, ῃ, and ῳ - iota subscripts Not pronounced Not transliterated Important in identifying certain forms

Breathing Marks Initial vowel/rho Smooth: ἀπόστολος Rough: ὑπέρ, ῥύομαι (transliterated as h) Before capital single vowels: Ἰησοῦς 2 vowel of initial diphthong: αἰτέω

Syllabification One vowel/diphthong per syllable Single consonant goes with following vowel

Syllabification ὁ Ἰ-η-σοῦς με ἀ-γα-πᾳ, ὅ-τι γρα-φὴ κη-ρύσ-σει· παι-δί-α εἰ-σιν αὐ-τῷ, ἀ-σθέ - νου-σι δύ-να-ται.

Syllabification ναί, Ἰ-η-σοῦς ἀ-γα-πᾷ, ναί, ᾿Ι-η-σοῦς ἀ-γα-πᾷ, ἡ γρα-φὴ κη-ρύσ-σει.

Syllabification ὁ Ἰησοῦς με ἀγαπᾳ, ὅτι γραφὴ κηρύσσει· παιδία εἰσιν αὐτῷ, ἀσθένουσι δύναται.

Syllabification ναί, Ἰησοῦς ἀγαπᾷ, ναί, ᾿Ιησοῦς ἀγαπᾷ, ἡ γραφὴ κηρύσσει.

Accents Accent on vowel of stressed syllable Acute: αἰτέω Grave: θεὸς Circumflex: Ἰησοῦς

Punctuation θεός, θεός. θεός· θεός;

ἰχθύς Ἰησοῦς Χριστός θεοῦ υἱός σωτήρ

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ἀ κη κό α μεν Syllabification There is one vowel (or diphthong) per syllable. ἀ κη κό α μεν

ἐ θε α σά με θα Syllabification Two consecutive vowels that do not form a diphthong are divided. ἐ θε α σά με θα

ἑ ω ρά κα μεν Syllabification A single consonant by itself (not a cluster) goes with the following vowel. ἑ ω ρά κα μεν

ἔμ προ σθεν Syllabification A consonant cluster that can not be pronounced together is divided. ἔμ προ σθεν

Χρι στός Syllabification A consonant cluster that can be pronounced together goes with the following vowel. Χρι στός

Syllabification Double consonants are divided. παρ ρη σί α

Syllabification Compound words are divided where joined. ἀντι χριστός

Summary Diphthongs Breathing Accents Punctuation Syllabification

ἄνθρωπος

ἀμήν

Ἰησοῦς

λόγος

Χριστός

ἐγώ

σύ

ἀλλά

γάρ

δέ

ἵνα

καί

ὅτι