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1 Sparta and Corinth Civilization, GRK 102
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2 τεθνάμεναι γὰρ καλὸν ἐνὶ προμάχοισι πεσόντα ἄνδρ᾽ ἀγαθὸν περὶ ἧι πατρίδι μαρνάμενον·
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Comments Sparta •Dorian •militaristic/agricultural – harsh training •dual monarchic-oligarchic •revolt Corinth •Dorian •commercial •tyrannical/oligarchic •revolt 3
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4 Sparta Corinth
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6 Linguistic, Historical, Cultural Notes •Dialect: Attic –ἡ Μοῦσα –λ έγουσι “they say” •Dialect: Doric –standard Doric •ἁ Μοῖσα •λέγοντι –Laconian (Spartan) •ἁ Μῶhα •μυθ ί δοντι “they say” •Korinthos aphneios – “rich Corinth” •Sparta, Lakedaimon – early archaic period • cultural center – post-Messenian Wars • “Lycurgan constitution”
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7 Corinth and the Isthmus
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8 Corinth: Temple of Apollo
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9 Corinth: Acrocorinth
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10 Protocorinthian Aryballos, ca. 720–690 BCE
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11 Plan of Ancient Sparta
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12 Sparta: View from Meneleum
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13 “Suppose the city of Sparta to be deserted, and nothing left but the temples and ground plan: distant ages would be very unwilling to believe that the power of the Spartans was at all equal to their fame.” Thucydides
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