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Shuangshi Fang η and η’ physics at BESIII
(for the BESIII Collaboration ) Institute of High Energy Physics The 7th International Chiral Dynamics Workshop, August 6-10, 2012, Jefferson Lab,USA
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OUTLINE Introduction η and η’ events at BESIII Recent results Summary
η´→π+π-η η (η´)→π+π-,π0π0 η´→π+π-π0,π0π0π0 η´→π+π-e+e-,π+π-μ+μ- invisible decays Summary
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Introduction Discovered about 50 years ago
Phys. Rev. Lett. 7,421(1961) Phys. Rev. Lett. 12,567(1964) Discovered about 50 years ago Lightest pseudoscalar nonet Dominant decay modes were observed η’→ π+π-η % η’→γρ(γπ+π-) % η’→π0π0η % η’→2γ % η’→γω % η→2γ % η→π+π-π % η→π0π0π % η→γπ+π %
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INTRODUCTION Still listed in many facilities’ physics program
(KLOE, WASA-at-COSY, CB at MAMI, GlueX, BESIII …) η/η’ : a rich physics field Unique place to test fundamental symmetries in QCD at low energy Probe physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) η/η’ →2γ chiral anomaly η/η’ →π+π-π quark masses η’→γπ+π box anomaly η/η’ →ππ CP violation η/η’ → μ+μ-π0 ,e+e-π0 C violation η/η’ → μ e LF violation ……
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Bird view of BEPCII τ –charm physics Charmonium decays/transitions
Linac Storage ring τ –charm physics Charmonium decays/transitions Light hadron spectroscopy … η and η’ physics Charm physics τ physics 5/31/12 Meson2012
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η and η’ events at BESIII
225million J/ events taken in 2009 ~ 1 billion J/ events taken in 2012 The results in this talk are based on the data sample of 225M J/ events η and η’ production in J/ decays BF(J/ →γη)~1.1×10-3 → 2.3×105 η events BF(J/ →γη’)~5.3×10-3 → 1.2×106 η’ events BF(J/ →ϕη)~7.5×10-4 → 1.7×105 η events BF(J/ →ϕη’)~4.0×10-4 → 0.9×105 η’ events
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Recent η and η’ results from BESIII
Matrix element for η´→π+π-η Search for CP violation η/η´→π+π-,π0π0 BF measurement of η´→π+π-π0,π0π0π0 BF measurement of η´→π+π-e+e-,π+π-μ+μ- Search for η/η´ invisible decays
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Matrix Element for the Decay η´→π+π-η Phys. Rev. D83,012003(2011)
Impact of gluon component on the dynamics of η´ decays Comparison to the theoretical calculations with the effective ChPT Previous measurements on the dalitz plot of η´→ππη are from VES,GAMS and CLEO
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Flat, seems no dynamics is involved Two representations used
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Results from the fit with two different representations
Phys. Lett.B651,22(2007) Eur. Phys.J.A26,383(2005) Phys. Rev,Lett.84,26(2000) Phys.At.Nucl.68,372(2005) Part of parameters are not consistent with previous work “c” , defined for C parity violation, is consistent with zero within 2 standard deviations
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Search for CP violation in η/η´→ππ Phys. Rev. D84,032006(2011)
Offer an excellent laboratory for testing P and CP invariance Theoretically proceed via the weak interaction at a level of 10-15~10-27
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@90% C.L.
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BF measurement of η´→π+π-π0,π0π0π0
Isospin violating decay modes, related with the quarks Previous measurements are from GAM(S) and CLEOc η´→π+π-π0 O η´→π0π0π0 Phys. Rev.Lett.102,061801(2009) Phys. At.Nucl.71,2124(2008)
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BF measurement of η´→π+π-π0,π0π0π0
PRL 108, (2012) PDG12: O PDG12: Comparison: Isospin violations in h’ppp :
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Search for /invisible in J//
offer a window for physics beyond the standard model observation of the invisible final states (may) provides information of light dark matter easy to tag with J// : two body decays; ’s width is quite narrow Reconstructing K+K- and looking at recoiling mass of Theoretical predictions: B. McElrath PRD 72, (2005) B() ~ 7.4 10-5 B() ~ 8.1 10-7
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Search for /invisible in J// (Preliminary results)
BESIII Preliminary Result 3 Invisible Nup = %C.L.(Feldman-Cousins) An Unbinned extended Maximum Likelihood fit PDF = NsigPDFsig+ Nbkg1PDFbkg1 + NbkgPDFbkg 3 PDFsig: shape of J/(-+) from data PDFbkg1: shape of J/f0(980)(KLKL) from MC PDFbkg: 1st chebychev poly. Invisible Nup = %C.L.(Bayesian) M(recoiling )(GeV)
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Search for /invisible in J// (Preliminary results)
B(’invisible)/B(’γγ)< 2.39 90% C.L. B(invisible)/B(γγ)< 3.37 90% C.L. Many uncertainty related to tag side and Detector noise cancelled in the ratio. B(invisible)< 5.31 90% C.L. Theory: B. McElrath PRD 72, (2005) B(invisible)< 1.32 90% C.L. BR() ~ 7.4 10-5 BR() ~ 8.1 10-7 B(invisible)< 1.4 90% C.L. BESII result: PRL 97, (2006) B(invisible)< 6.0 90% C.L.
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BF measurement of η´→π+π-e+e-,π+π-μ+μ-
Theoretical predictions Decay Effective meson theory PRC 61, (2000) Chiral Unitary EPJA33,95(2007) B(η´→π+π-e+e-) 1.8×10-3 ( ) ×10-3 B(η´→π+π-μ+μ-) 2.0×10-4 ( ) ×10-3 η´→π+π-e+e- was first observed by CLEOc B(η´→π+π-e+e-)=( ±0.5) ×10-3 B(η´→π+π-μ+μ-)< 2.4× @90%C.L. Phys. Rev.Lett.102,061801(2009)
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BF measurement of η´→π+π-e+e-,π+π-μ+μ- (Preliminary results)
No evident η´→π+π-μ+μ- η´→π+π-e+e- η´→γπ+π- MC M(π+π-μ+μ-) (GeV/c2 ) M(e+e-) (GeV/c2 ) B(η´→π+π-e+e-)=(2.13±0.13(stat)) ×10-3 B(η´→π+π-μ+μ-)< 2.65×10-5 @90%C.L. B(η´→π+π-e+e-)=( ±0.5) × (CLEOc) B(η´→π+π-μ+μ-)< 2.4× @90%C.L (CLEOc)
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Summary η/η’ decays: a rich physics field
Recent results from BESIII are presented η´→π+π-η η (η´)→π+π-,π0π0 η´→π+π-π0,π0π0π0 η´→π+π-e+e-,π+π-μ+μ- invisible decays ~1 billion J/ events were taken this year more results are expected to come soon !
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Thanks for you attention
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