Η παρουσίαση φορτώνεται. Παρακαλείστε να περιμένετε

Η παρουσίαση φορτώνεται. Παρακαλείστε να περιμένετε

Class IX: Present Middle/Passive Ind. and Future Active/Middle Ind.

ΔημοσίευσεSusanto Sanjaya Τροποποιήθηκε πριν 5 χρόνια

Παρόμοιες παρουσιάσεις

Παρουσίαση με θέμα: "Class IX: Present Middle/Passive Ind. and Future Active/Middle Ind."— Μεταγράφημα παρουσίασης:

1 Class IX: Present Middle/Passive Ind. and Future Active/Middle Ind.
GRE 4220 Beginning Greek I Class IX: Present Middle/Passive Ind. and Future Active/Middle Ind. © Dr. Esa Autero

2 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
1.1 Introduction to Voice There are two voices in English Active – subject performs the action Peter sees the messenger Passive – subject is being acted upon The messenger is being seen by Peter

3 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
1.2 Voice in Greek Greek has three voices Active Passive Middle Active - subject performs the action ὁ Πέτρος βλέπει τὸν ἄγγελον [The] Peter sees the angel/messenger

4 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
Passive – subject is being acted upon by an agent ἄγγελος βλέπεται ὑπὸ τοῦ Πετροῦ Angel is being seen by [the] Peter Middle – subject participates in the action ὁ ἄγγελος βλέπεται The angel sees himself

5 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
Greek passive and middle voice (pr. ind.) Same form (look identical) Use context to determine translation To form middle and passive forms: Present stem+ connecting vowel + Mid/Pass. ending λυ- ο- μαι = λύομαι I am loosing myself (Mid.) OR I am being loosed (Pass)

6 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
Pr. Mid. Sing. Pl. λύομαι I am loosing myself λύομεθα We are loosing ourselves λύῃ [λυ+ε+σαι > λυεαι > λυηι > λύῃ] You are loosing yourself λύεσθε You are loosing yourselves λύεται He is loosing himself λύονται They are loosing themselves Infinitive λύεσθαι To be loosing oneself

7 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
Pr. Pass. Sing. Pl. λύομαι I am being loosed λύομεθα We are being loosed λύῃ You are being loosed λύεσθε λύεται He is being loosed λύονται They are being loosed Infinitive λύεσθαι To be loosed Endings in Pr. Middle and Pr. Passive IDENTICAL

8 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
2.1 Function of the middle voice Several shades of meaning – the basic ones are: (a) Direct Middle The reflexive use – nearest to basic idea ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐγείρεται The man raises himself up

9 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
The reciprocal use – a plural subject engages in an interchange of action οἱ ἄνθτρωποι διδάσκονται The men are teaching one another (b) Indirect Middle Subject is acting with reference to itself OR on behalf of itself λαμβάνεται δῶρα She is taking for herself gifts

10 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
(c) Intensive Middle The stress is on the agent producing the action – use “-self” διδάσκεται τὴν ἀλήθειαν He himself is teaching the truth (Nobody else is teaching)

11 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
(d) Deponent/Defective Middle Defective/deponent – middle in form but active in function ἔρχομαι ἐκ τῆς ἐκκλησίας I come from the church Deponent – always looks like pass/mid. Always active in meaning Recognition – check lexical form Always listed with mid/pass ending Parsing – “Middle” (or “deponent”)

12 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
2.2 Function of the Passive Voice Four distinct uses of passive in Greek (a) Direct Agent – most common usage in NT Preposition ὑπο with gen. case διδάσκεται ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀγγέλου He is being taught by the angel

13 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
(b) Intermediate agent Preposition δία with genitive case πάντα δι’ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο All things through him were made (John 1:3)  Christ is the intermediary agent; God the original agent

14 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
(c) Impersonal agent Instrumental case with or without the preposition ἐν οἱ ἄντθρωποι σῳζονται ἐν τῶ λόγῳ τοῦ Μεσσίου The men are being saved by the word of the Messiah (d) No agent expressed ἐγείρεται He is being raised up

15 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
2.3 Present Mid/pass. Contract forms - άω - έω - όω Sg. 1 ἀγαπῶμαι ποιοῦμαι πληροῦμαι Sg. 2 ἀγαπᾷ ποιῇ πληροῖ Sg. 3 ἀγαπᾶται ποιεῖται πληροῦται Pl. 1 ἀγαπώμεθα ποιούμεθα πληρούμεθα Pl. 2 ἀγαπᾶσθε ποιεῖσθε πληροῦσθε Pl. 3 ἀγαπῶνται ποιοῦνται πληροῦνται

16 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
3.1 The Cases for Object of Verbs Regular case for direct object is accusative Some Greek verbs take objects in genitive or dative dat. ἀποκρίνομαι τοῖς τέκνοις – I am answering the children ἐπιστεύσεν δὲ Αβραὰμ τῶ θεῶ – Abraham believed God inf. ἄρχομαι βλέπειν – I am beginning to see gen. ἀκούω τοῦ λόγου – I am hearing the word

17 Present Middle and Passive Indicative
Practice: p. 67 Warm-up Parsing

18 Future Active/Middle Indicative
Introduction – Future tense in English To form a future tense in English: “shall” or “will” to the present verb “shall” is rarely used today [for 1st person] I eat I will eat

19 Future Active and Middle Indicative
4.1 Future Forms – Active and Middle Forming future tense Future active and middle are built on present stem Future passive is built on different stem Future tense – strongest time emphasis of Greek tenses Basic idea (Pattern 1) Active: λυ (present stem)-σ (tense formative) –ω (active ending) = λυ-σ-ω  λύσω (I will loose)

20 Future Active Indicative
Singular Plural λύσω I will loose λύσομεν We will loose λύσεις You will loose λύσετε λύσει (s)he/it will loose λύσουσι(ν) They will loose Infinitive λύσειν To loose

21 Future Active/Middle Indicative
4.2 Contract Verbs and minor irregularities The contract vowel lengthens before tense formative ἀγαπα + σ + ω > ἀγαπήσω ποιε +σ + ω > ποιήσω πληρο + σ + ω > πληρώσω

22 Future Active/Middle Indicative
Other exceptions follow a familiar pattern: βλεπ + σω > βλέψω Labial: πσ, βσ, φσ > ψ γραφ + σω > γράψω διωκ +σω > διώξω Velar: κσ, γσ, χσ > ξ αγ+σω > ἄξω βαπτιδ + σω > βαπτίσω Dental: τσ, δσ, θσ > σ πειθ +σω > πείσω

23 Future Active/Middle Indicative
5.1 Future Middle Indicative Middle voice is different from active and passive in the future (cf. present)  Future middle: future active stem but mid/pass. endings Future Middle: λυ (present stem)-σ (tense formative)-ομαι (Middle ending) = λυ-σ-ομαι  λύσομαι (I will loose myself)

24 Future Middle Indicative
Singular Plural λύσομαι I will loose myself λυσόμεθα We will loose ourselves λύσῃ you will loose yourself λύσεσθε You will loose yourselves λύσεται He/she/it will loose himself λύσονται They will loose themselves

25 Future active and Middle Indicative
5.2 Future Indicative of εἰμί εἰμί has no middle or passive function in future tense Singular Plural ἔσομαι I will be ἐσόμεθα We will be ἔσῃ You will be ἔσεσθε ἔσται (s)he/it will be ἔσονται They will be

26 Future active and Middle Indicative
5.3 Overview of Greek Tenses Five tenses (and seven forms) of Koine Greek Lexicon listing – sg.1 in the 5-7 basic tenses/forms of the verb λύω [pr.] – I loose; λύσω [fut.act.], ἔλυσα [aor.act.], λέλυκα [pf.act.], λέλυμαι [pf.mid/pass.], ἐλύθην [aor.pass.] Greek Tense/voice Translation ἀγαπάω Present I love ἠγάπων Imperfect I was loving ἀγαπήσω Future active I will love ἠγάπησα Aorist active I loved ἠγάπηκα Perfect active I have loved ἠγάπημαι Perfect passive I have been loved ἠγαπήθην Aorist passive I was loved

27 Future Active/Middle Indicative
Practice: p. 71 Warm-up and parsing Homework: p. 69, no: 7-9 p. 73, no: 7-10 Quiz – chs

Κατέβασμα ppt "Class IX: Present Middle/Passive Ind. and Future Active/Middle Ind."

Παρόμοιες παρουσιάσεις

Aorist Tense Mounce, Chapters 22 and 23.. Aorist  Simple past tense (all indicative forms have an augment).  Formed in one of two ways (1 st or 2 nd.

Aorist Tense Mounce, Chapters 22 and 23.. Aorist  Simple past tense (all indicative forms have an augment).  Formed in one of two ways (1 st or 2 nd.
Greek Verbs. Present Tense The Present Tense is formed from the first principle part of any verb. κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκέλευσμαι, ἐκελεύσθην.

Greek Verbs. Present Tense The Present Tense is formed from the first principle part of any verb. κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκέλευσμαι, ἐκελεύσθην.
Aorist & Future Passive

Aorist & Future Passive
NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)

NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)
AΩ Fall Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 20. Participles, Tenses & Translation Participle Main Verb PRESENT FUT will be saved PRES are being saved Believing, they.

AΩ Fall Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 20. Participles, Tenses & Translation Participle Main Verb PRESENT FUT will be saved PRES are being saved Believing, they.
Fall Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 19.

Fall Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 19.
Class IX: Present Middle/Passive Ind. and Future Active/Middle Ind.

Class IX: Present Middle/Passive Ind. and Future Active/Middle Ind.
AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 12. Principal Parts BelieveBelievedHave believed HitHitHave hit RunRanHave run GoWentHave gone.

AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 12. Principal Parts BelieveBelievedHave believed HitHitHave hit RunRanHave run GoWentHave gone.
Class II – 1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative

Class II – 1st Aorist Act/Mid Indicative
LAN 402 BEGINNING GREEK II Class II – Aorist and Future Passive & Perfect.

LAN 402 BEGINNING GREEK II Class II – Aorist and Future Passive & Perfect.
AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 16. Principal Parts 123456 Present Active (Deponent) Future Active (Deponent) Aorist Active (Deponent) Perfect Active.

AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 16. Principal Parts Present Active (Deponent) Future Active (Deponent) Aorist Active (Deponent) Perfect Active.
Class X: Verbal Roots and Imperfect

Class X: Verbal Roots and Imperfect
AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 15 Fall Greek 1.210.

AΩ Summer Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 15 Fall Greek
AΩ Fall Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 21. Contract Verbs ANALYZE (PNTMV or GNCTV) forms of λαλεω = to speak ἐ λαλησαμεν ἐ λαλησαμεν ἐ λαληθη ἐ λαληθη λαλησω.

AΩ Fall Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 21. Contract Verbs ANALYZE (PNTMV or GNCTV) forms of λαλεω = to speak ἐ λαλησαμεν ἐ λαλησαμεν ἐ λαληθη ἐ λαληθη λαλησω.
Passive Voice. English two voices: active and passive. In the ACTIVE VOICE the subject is the performer of the main action. In the PASSIVE VOICE the subject.

Passive Voice. English two voices: active and passive. In the ACTIVE VOICE the subject is the performer of the main action. In the PASSIVE VOICE the subject.
Ancient Greek for Everyone: A New Digital Resource for Beginning Greek Unit 3 part 2: Feminine Nouns 2015 edition Wilfred E. Major

Ancient Greek for Everyone: A New Digital Resource for Beginning Greek Unit 3 part 2: Feminine Nouns 2015 edition Wilfred E. Major
Week 11 Quiz Sentence #2. The sentence. λαλο ῦ μεν ε ἰ δότες ὅ τι ὁ ἐ γείρας τ ὸ ν κύριον Ἰ ησο ῦ ν κα ὶ ἡ μ ᾶ ς σ ὺ ν Ἰ ησο ῦ ἐ γερε ῖ κα ὶ παραστήσει.

Week 11 Quiz Sentence #2. The sentence. λαλο ῦ μεν ε ἰ δότες ὅ τι ὁ ἐ γείρας τ ὸ ν κύριον Ἰ ησο ῦ ν κα ὶ ἡ μ ᾶ ς σ ὺ ν Ἰ ησο ῦ ἐ γερε ῖ κα ὶ παραστήσει.
C.W. Shelmerdine Introduction to Greek 2 nd edition (Newburyport, MA: Focus, 2008) Chapter 6.

C.W. Shelmerdine Introduction to Greek 2 nd edition (Newburyport, MA: Focus, 2008) Chapter 6.
Mastering NT Greek 3. Present Active Indicative Verb By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic.

Mastering NT Greek 3. Present Active Indicative Verb By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic.
Unit 11. Imperatives Another verbal mood in Greek is the Imperative mood. Another verbal mood in Greek is the Imperative mood. Imperative mood expresses.

Unit 11. Imperatives Another verbal mood in Greek is the Imperative mood. Another verbal mood in Greek is the Imperative mood. Imperative mood expresses.

Παρόμοιες παρουσιάσεις

Διαφημίσεις Google