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European Resuscitation Council Ενηλίκων ΒΑΣΙΚΗ ΥΠΟΣΤΗΡΙΞΗ ΤΗΣ ΖΩΗΣ (BLS)
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European Resuscitation Council Δεδομένα Περίπου 700,000 καρδιακές ανακοπές συμβαίνουν κάθε χρόνο στην Ευρώπη Η έναρξη ΚΑΡΠΑ από τους παριστάμενους είναι ζωτικής σημασίας έως ότου φθάσει η εξειδικευμένη βοήθεια Έγκαιρη ανάνηψη και άμεση απινίδωση(εντός 1-2 λεπτών) μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε >60% επιβίωση
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European Resuscitation Council ΑΛΥΣΙΔΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΠΙΒΙΩΣΗΣ
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European Resuscitation Council ΒΑΣΙΚΗ ΥΠΟΣΤΗΡΙΞΗ ΤΗΣ ΖΩΗΣ ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΣ ΔΙΑΔΙΚΑΣΙΕΣ ΔΙΑΔΙΚΑΣΙΕΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΚΛΟΦΟΡΙΑΣ ΤΟΥ ΟΞΥΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ ΜΕΤΑ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΚΑΡΔΙΑΚΗ ΠΝΕΥΜΟΝΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ / Ή ΚΑΡΔΙΑΚΗ ΕΝΤΑΞΗ Θωρακικές συμπιέσεις και πνευμονικό αερισμό που πραγματοποιείται από οποιονδήποτε που ξέρει πώς να το κάνουμε, οπουδήποτε, ΑΜΕΣΩΣ, ΧΩΡΙΣ ΟΠΟΙΟΔΗΠΟΤΕ ΑΛΛΟ ΥΛΙΚΟ Προστατευτικές συσκευές
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European Resuscitation Council Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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European Resuscitation Council APPROACH SAFELY! Scene Rescuer Victim Bystanders Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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European Resuscitation Council CHECK RESPONSE Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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European Resuscitation Council Shake shoulders gently Ask “Are you all right?” If he responds Leave as you find him. Find out what is wrong. Reassess regularly. CHECK RESPONSE
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European Resuscitation Council SHOUT FOR HELP Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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European Resuscitation Council OPEN AIRWAY Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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European Resuscitation Council OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt and chin lift - lay rescuers - non-healthcare rescuers No need for finger sweep unless solid material can be seen in the airway
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European Resuscitation Council OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt, chin lift + jaw thrust - healthcare professionals
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European Resuscitation Council CHECK BREATHING Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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European Resuscitation Council CHECK BREATHING Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing Do not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing
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European Resuscitation Council AGONAL BREATHING Occurs shortly after the heart stops in up to 40% of cardiac arrests Described as barely, heavy, noisy or gasping breathing Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest Erroneous information can result in withholding CPR from cardiac arrest victim
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European Resuscitation Council Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 155 / 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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European Resuscitation Council 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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European Resuscitation Council Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest Place other hand on top Interlock fingers Compress the chest –Rate 100 min -1 –Depth 4-5 cm –Equal compression : relaxation When possible change CPR operator every 2 min CHEST COMPRESSIONS
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European Resuscitation Council RESCUE BREATHS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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European Resuscitation Council RESCUE BREATHS Pinch the nose Take a normal breath Place lips over mouth Blow until the chest rises Take about 1 second Allow chest to fall Repeat
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European Resuscitation Council RESCUE BREATHS RECOMMENDATIONS: - Tidal volume 500 – 600 ml - Respiratory rate give each breaths over about 1s with enough volume to make the victim’s chest rise - Chest-compression-only continuously at a rate of 100 min
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European Resuscitation Council CONTINUE CPR 302
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European Resuscitation Council Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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European Resuscitation Council DEFIBRILLATION
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European Resuscitation Council Call 112 Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Attach AED Follow voice prompts
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European Resuscitation Council AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR (AED) Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened
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European Resuscitation Council ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST
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European Resuscitation Council ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM
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European Resuscitation Council SHOCK INDICATED Stand clear Deliver shock
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European Resuscitation Council SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2
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European Resuscitation Council NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2
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European Resuscitation Council IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION
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European Resuscitation Council
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Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 Attach AED Follow voice prompts
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European Resuscitation Council CONTINUE RESUSCITATION UNTIL – Qualified help arrives and takes over – The victim starts breathing normally – Rescuer becomes exhausted
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